However, Pink Sachet dogwood cannot be grafted or budded onto Callery pear. Bradford pear can be grafted or budded onto Callery pear rootstock and vice versa. For example, Pink Sachet dogwood can be budded or grafted onto White Flowering dogwood rootstock and vice versa. The nurseryman must therefore see in them a marked advantage over more convenient propagation techniques to justify the time and cost.Ĭlones or varieties within a species can usually be grafted or budded interchangeably. For these reasons they can be expensive and come with no guarantee of success. Most woody nursery plants can be grafted or budded, but both processes are labor intensive and require a great deal of skill. Since both methods require extensive knowledge of nursery crop species and their compatibility, grafting and budding are two techniques that are usually practiced only by more experienced nursery operators. Also, these methods give the plant a certain characteristic of the rootstock - for example, hardiness, drought tolerance, or disease resistance. These methods of plant reproduction are usually chosen because cuttings from the desired plant root poorly (or not at all). Since grafting and budding are asexual or vegetative methods of propagation, the new plant that grows from the scion or bud will be exactly like the plant it came from. As early as 2,000 years ago, people recognized the incompatibility problems that may occur when grafting olives and other fruiting trees. The practice of grafting can be traced back 4,000 years to ancient China and Mesopotamia. In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another.Īlthough budding is considered a modern art and science, grafting is not new. In grafting, the upper part (scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. Grafting and budding are horticultural techniques used to join parts from two or more plants so that they appear to grow as a single plant.
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